{"id":34106,"date":"2024-07-01T14:16:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T12:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ogbl.lu\/?post_type=communiques&p=34106"},"modified":"2024-07-17T10:40:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T08:40:40","slug":"le-sew-ogbl-denonce-le-mode-de-scrutin-absurde-de-la-commission-scolaire-nationale","status":"publish","type":"communiques","link":"https:\/\/www.ogbl.lu\/de\/communique\/le-sew-ogbl-denonce-le-mode-de-scrutin-absurde-de-la-commission-scolaire-nationale\/","title":{"rendered":"Le SEW\/OGBL d\u00e9nonce le mode de scrutin absurde de la commission scolaire nationale"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>

Le syndicat Education et Sciences de l\u2019OGBL (SEW\/OGBL) critique le mode de scrutin actuel de la commission scolaire nationale et demande une modification urgente.<\/p>\n

La commission scolaire nationale est un organisme de partenariat entre les autorit\u00e9s scolaires, le personnel des \u00e9coles et les parents d’\u00e9l\u00e8ves au niveau de l\u2019enseignement fondamental. Selon l\u2019article 53 de la loi scolaire de 2009, la \u00ab\u00a0commission scolaire nationale propose au ministre les r\u00e9formes, les axes de recherche, les offres en formation continue et les am\u00e9liorations qu’elle juge n\u00e9cessaires ou opportunes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9lections des repr\u00e9sentants des enseignants ont lieu tous les 5 ans et la prochaine \u00e9ch\u00e9ance devrait avoir lieu vers la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024. Depuis la r\u00e9vision en 2014 du r\u00e8glement grand-ducal r\u00e9glant les proc\u00e9dures \u00e9lectorales, le SEW\/OGBL ne cesse de critiquer le mode de scrutin, dont la r\u00e9vision semble d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment avoir pour objectif de le tenir \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart.<\/p>\n

Bien que le scrutin semble proportionnel \u2013 les \u00e9lectrices et \u00e9lecteurs ont la possibilit\u00e9 de cocher les listes ou de donner des suffrages individuels \u2013 le r\u00e8glement en question pr\u00e9voit en fait des \u00e9lections \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0pluralit\u00e9 des voix\u00a0\u00bb. Les si\u00e8ges sont donc attribu\u00e9s de facto suivant le total des voix obtenues (scrutins de liste + voix individuelles) entre les 4 candidats ayant obtenu le plus de voix.<\/p>\n

Pour r\u00e9sumer, on peut dire que c\u2019est une \u00e9lection \u00e0 la proportionnelle (scrutin de liste), mais dont le calcul se fait comme dans un syst\u00e8me \u00e0 vote majoritaire (personnalis\u00e9). Ce mode hybride in\u00e9dit et absurde entra\u00eene des distorsions significatives et une r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges qui ne correspond pas \u00e0 des principes d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p>\n

Lors des \u00e9lections de 2009, qui ont eu lieu suivant un syst\u00e8me majoritaire traditionnel, les candidats du SEW\/OGBL ont obtenu 2 des 4 si\u00e8ges.<\/p>\n

L\u2019analyse des \u00e9lections de 2014 \u2013 les premi\u00e8res apr\u00e8s la modification du mode \u00e9lectoral \u2013 montre que, malgr\u00e9 le fait que deux candidats du SEW\/OGBL ont re\u00e7u plus de voix individuelles (sans les scrutins de liste), aucun si\u00e8ge n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenu.<\/p>\n

Lors des \u00e9lections de 2019, un si\u00e8ge a \u00e9t\u00e9 remport\u00e9 uniquement gr\u00e2ce aux voix personnelles du pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00e9poque du SEW\/OGBL, soulignant le probl\u00e8me du scrutin actuel qui favorise une \u00e9lection personnalis\u00e9e plut\u00f4t qu\u2019une repr\u00e9sentation proportionnelle.<\/p>\n

Pour illustrer l\u2019absurdit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me, il suffit de s\u2019imaginer ce que donnerait ce mode de calcul s’il \u00e9tait appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u2019autres \u00e9lections. Ainsi, lors des r\u00e9centes \u00e9lections de la Chambre des salari\u00e9s, l\u2019OGBL aurait obtenu 52 des 60 si\u00e8ges ; aux \u00e9lections europ\u00e9ennes, le LSAP aurait d\u00e9croch\u00e9 3 des 6 si\u00e8ges et aux \u00e9lections de la Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s, le CSV aurait rafl\u00e9 45 des 60 si\u00e8ges.<\/p>\n

Un tel syst\u00e8me hybride favorise de toute \u00e9vidence le syndicat majoritaire, selon la logique du \u00ab winner takes it all\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour r\u00e9sumer, les principales critiques du SEW\/OGBL sont :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Manque de transparence<\/strong>: le scrutin sugg\u00e8re un syst\u00e8me proportionnel alors qu\u2019il est personnalis\u00e9, trompant les \u00e9lecteurs et biaisant la r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges.<\/li>\n
  2. R\u00e9partition injuste des si\u00e8ges<\/strong>: une r\u00e9partition proportionnelle, comme le pr\u00e9voit un v\u00e9ritable syst\u00e8me proportionnel, n\u2019est pas assur\u00e9e.<\/li>\n
  3. Principe de d\u00e9mocratie<\/strong>: un syst\u00e8me de vote opaque et injuste qui va \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des principes d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Le SEW demande une r\u00e9vision urgente du mode de scrutin pour garantir des \u00e9lections transparentes, justes et d\u00e9mocratiques. Un v\u00e9ritable syst\u00e8me proportionnel est indispensable pour maintenir la confiance des \u00e9lecteurs et respecter les principes d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p>\n

    Le syndicat des enseignants SEW\/OGBL appelle les responsables politiques \u00e0 traiter cette question avec l\u2019urgence n\u00e9cessaire et \u00e0 prendre les mesures appropri\u00e9es pour adapter le mode de scrutin d\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de 2024.<\/p>\n

    Communiqu\u00e9 par le Comit\u00e9 fondamental du SEW\/OGBL,
    \n<\/strong>le 1er<\/sup> juillet 2024<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34109,"template":"","categorie_communiques":[49],"syndicat":[77],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\r\n<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ogbl.lu\/communique\/le-sew-ogbl-denonce-le-mode-de-scrutin-absurde-de-la-commission-scolaire-nationale\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:fr]Le SEW\/OGBL d\u00e9nonce le mode de scrutin absurde de la commission scolaire nationale[:en]SEW\/OGBL denounces the absurd national school commission voting system[:] - OGBL\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le syndicat Education et Sciences de l\u2019OGBL (SEW\/OGBL) critique le mode de scrutin actuel de la commission scolaire nationale et \u2026\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ogbl.lu\/communique\/le-sew-ogbl-denonce-le-mode-de-scrutin-absurde-de-la-commission-scolaire-nationale\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OGBL\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-17T08:40:40+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ogbl.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AdobeStock_514644866-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1485\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 Minuten\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ogbl.lu\/communique\/le-sew-ogbl-denonce-le-mode-de-scrutin-absurde-de-la-commission-scolaire-nationale\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ogbl.lu\/communique\/le-sew-ogbl-denonce-le-mode-de-scrutin-absurde-de-la-commission-scolaire-nationale\/\",\"name\":\"[:fr]Le SEW\/OGBL d\u00e9nonce le mode de scrutin absurde de la commission scolaire nationale[:en]SEW\/OGBL denounces the absurd national school commission voting system[:] - 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